GERT: Transformers for Co-speech Gesture Prediction in Social Robots
International Conference on Social Robotics
Doha/Qatar
2023-12-03

Social robots are becoming an important part of our society and should be recognised as viable interaction partners, which include being perceived as i) animate beings and ii) capable of establishing natural interactions with the user. One method of achieving both objectives is allowing the robot to perform gestures autonomously, which can become problematic when those gestures have to accompany verbal messages. If the robot uses predefined gestures, an issue that needs solving is selecting the most appropriate expression given the robot’s speech. In this work, we propose three transformer-based models called GERT, which stands for Gesture-Enhanced Robotics Transformer, that predict the co-speech gestures that better match the robot’s utterances. We have compared the performance of the three models of different sizes to prove their usability in the gesture prediction task and the trade-off between size and performance. The results show that all three models achieve satisfactory performance (F-score between 0.78 and 0.86).

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